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B1Conditionals

Zero Conditional

~2 min readUpdated October 7, 20260 practice exercises
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Zero Conditional

🗺️ Grammar Map

Form

If + Present Simple, Present Simple

Usage

General truths or facts

Examples

When it rains, the ground gets wet.

📖 1. The Core Rules & Patterns

If it rains ➔ the ground gets wet

If it rains, the ground gets wet.

💡 Why: This structure is used to express a general truth that is always true when the condition is met.
If you heat water ➔ it boils

If you heat water, it boils.

💡 Why: This statement illustrates a scientific fact that occurs under specific conditions.

🎯 2. Real-Life Usage Scenarios

School

If students study hard, they pass the exams.

💡 Why: This shows that studying hard leads to passing exams as a general truth.

Home

If you water plants, they grow.

💡 Why: This is a common observation about plant care.

Weather

If it is sunny, people go to the beach.

💡 Why: This reflects a typical behavior associated with sunny weather.

⚠️ 3. Common Mistakes

❌ Mistake

If it rains, the ground will get wet.

✅ Correction

If it rains, the ground gets wet.

💡 Explanation: The zero conditional is used for facts, not future predictions.

❌ Mistake

If you heat ice, it melts.

✅ Correction

If you heat ice, it will melt.

💡 Explanation: Use present simple for zero conditional, not future tense.

❌ Mistake

If it rains, I will stay inside.

✅ Correction

If it rains, I stay inside.

💡 Explanation: Zero conditional describes general truths, not personal decisions.

❓ 4. Frequently Asked Questions

What is the zero conditional used for?

The zero conditional is used to express general truths or facts that are always true.

Can I use 'will' in zero conditional?

No, 'will' is not used in zero conditional sentences; present simple is required.

Other Conditionals lessons

First ConditionalSecond ConditionalThird ConditionalMixed Conditionals

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