🗺️ THIS / THAT / THESE / THOSE GRAMMAR MAP

This / That / These / Those Core Rules

Fundamental formation rules for this / that / these / those in elementary A1 English.

(+) Positive Subject + Main Structure + Object

(-) Negative Subject + Auxiliary + NOT + Object

(?) Question Auxiliary + Subject + Main Verb?

Key Scenarios & Examples

Primary real-life context where this / that / these / those is applied.

Example:

I practice this / that / these / those every single day at school.

2. Key Rules & Formation

Grammar Category	Form / Rule	Detailed Standard Example
Singular / Basic Form	Standard singular agreement	My friend speaks English fluently.
Plural / Compound Form	Standard plural agreement	My friends speak English together.
Special Exception	Spelling or placement rule	Always double check irregular patterns.

➕ Affirmative Structure:

Subject + Standard Verb Form + Object / Complement

➖ Negative Structure:

Subject + Do / Does / Be + NOT + Base Verb

❓ Question Structure:

(Wh- word) + Do / Does / Be + Subject + Main Verb?

3. Practical Usage & Real-Life Scenarios

Used in everyday conversations when introducing facts, personal information, or habits.

Frequently tested in beginner A1 reading comprehension and sentence building exercises.

alwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverevery daytodaynow

Usage Rule Notice:

Keep an eye on these signal words in sentences to instantly recognize when to apply This / That / These / Those.

Incorrect Subject-Verb Agreement
❌ Incorrect: He go to school every day.
✓ Correct: He goes to school every day.
3rd person singular subject requires suffix '-s' or '-es'.
Omitting Necessary Auxiliary Verbs
❌ Incorrect: She not like apples.
✓ Correct: She does not like apples.
Negative sentences require auxiliary verb 'do/does' before 'not'.

Always check the subject of the sentence first to ensure proper verb conjugation and auxiliary agreement.

Practice making simple 5-word sentences every day about your own daily routine and surroundings.

2. Key Rules & Formation

Grammar Category	Form / Rule	Detailed Standard Example
Singular / Basic Form	Standard singular agreement	My friend speaks English fluently.
Plural / Compound Form	Standard plural agreement	My friends speak English together.
Special Exception	Spelling or placement rule	Always double check irregular patterns.